Ahmed Abdel Raouf Moussa
Corporate Law

Contract Drafting in Egypt: Avoiding Legal Pitfalls

By Ahmed Abdel Raouf Moussa

A contract is the law of the parties ("El Aqd Shariat Al Motaaqdeen"). This famous legal maxim in Egyptian Civil Code highlights that once you sign a contract, you are bound by its terms. Therefore, professional drafting is your first line of defense.

Common Mistakes in Templates

Many business owners download generic contract templates from the internet. These templates often:

  • Cite outdated laws (e.g., old labor or tax laws).
  • Contain clauses invalid under Egyptian Public Policy.
  • Fail to specify the jurisdiction (e.g., which court handles disputes?).

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Key Contracts We Draft

  • Employment Contracts: Must adhere strictly to Labor Law No. 12 of 2003 to protect the employer from wrongful dismissal claims.
  • Partnership Agreements: Defining profit distribution, management rights, and what happens if a partner wants to leave (Exit Strategy).
  • Sales & Supply Agreements: Setting clear payment terms, penalties for delay, and quality standards.

The Role of Arbitration Clauses

We advise on whether to include an arbitration clause. While arbitration is faster than courts, it is also more expensive. We tailor this decision based on the contract value.

Don't sign what you don't understand. Let us review your contracts before you commit.

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